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The Climbs:
Côte de Citelle 5.2 km, avg. 3.9 %, Catégorie 3
Col d'Ey, 6.7 km, avg. 4.8 %, Catégorie 3
Col de Fontaube, 4.7 km, avg. 4.2 %, Catégorie 4
Col des Abeilles, 7.7 km, avg. 4 %, Catégorie 3
Mont Ventoux, 21.1 km, avg. 7.6 %, Hors Catégorie
The race organizers have built a course that builds inexorably toward this grand finale on Mont Ventoux. The stage comes just one day before the traditional parade stage through Paris, and the massive climb should open up gaps in the general classification. Will it pop or will it fizzle? We’ll see soon enough.
Montélimar, which sits on the outskirts of Provence, last hosted the Tour de France in 2006 when it hosted both a finish and a départ. Jens Voigt won stage 13 from a lengthy breakaway, which in an unusual twist decided the general classification. Oscar Pereiro won the Yellow Jersey that day. Though Pereiro lost the race lead to Floyd Landis later in the Tour, Landis tested positive and Pereiro became the official winner of the 2006 Tour, making stage 13 the decisive stage of the race. The following day, Pierrick Fédrigo won the stage between Montélimar and Gap. The Frenchman out-sprinted Salvatore Commesso for the win.
The Tour de France visited Mont Ventoux for the first time during the 1951 Tour de France. That first stage did not finish on the climb, nicknamed the Géant de Provence, and the favorites passed over the summit close on time. At the finish in Avignon, Louis Bobet won the stage by 50 seconds ahead of Pierre Barbotin and 56 seconds over Gino Bartali. Hugo Koblet successfully defended his lead in the overall classification and wore the Yellow Jersey in Paris for his first and only Tour de France victory.
Mont Ventoux hosted the finish for the first time in 1958 when it provided the stage for a climbing time trial. Charly Gaul won that day, and held an average speed of 20.765 km/hr from Bédoin to the finish line at 1909 meters. Federico Bahamontès, the Eagle of Toledo, finished second, 31 seconds slower than Gaul. Raphaël Geminiani wore the Yellow Jersey of race leader, a prize he later conceded to Gaul, who won the Tour’s general classification that year. It was the climber from Luxemburg's only Tour win.
The most recent stage finish on Mont Ventoux came in 2002. Richard Virenque took the win from an early breakaway. Lance Armstrong finished third that day, 2:20 behind the French climber. Though Armstrong added to his lead in the general classification and won the overall in 2002, victory on the iconic climb eluded him. Armstrong never did win a stage on Mont Ventoux. The American raced a Tour stage on Mont Ventoux one other time in his careeer in 2000. That year in a controversial move, Armstrong gifted the stage win to his breakaway companion, Italian climber Marco Pantani. Bernard Hinault, never one to hold back his opinions, reprimanded the American, famously saying, “no gifts.”
Profile Details
This year's edition of the Ventoux stage takes a hilly route to the Géant. It sets out from Montélimar and begins a gradual ascent to the first climb of the day, the category 3 Côte de Citelle. The Côte climbs 5.2 kilometers at a relatively easy gradient and summits at kilometer 14. It offers a nice warm-up and may send the early breakaway on its merry way.
A brief descent follows this early climb and the stage crosses bumpy terrain as it passes through Salles-sous-Bois, Montbrison-sur-Lez, and Rousset-les-Vignes. The first intermediate sprint takes place in Les Pilles at kilometer 48. From Les Pilles, the course climbs gradually to the second categorized climb of the day. A picturesque climb on narrow roads, the Col d’Ey carries at category 3 rating. It lasts 6.7 kilometers and climbs at a steady gradient of 4.8%. The narrow road wraps around the hill and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside cultivated with Lavender and vineyards.
After descending the Col d’Ey, the stage climbs again almost immediately. After passing through Eygarliers, the riders will climb the Col de Fontaube, a category 4 col. The Col de Fontaube climbs 4.7 kilometers at an average gradient of 4.2%. This is not an especially difficult ascent and none of the favorites will have any difficulty here. The Col de Fontaube summits at kilometer 87.
The next 30 kilometers cover rolling terrain. The stage passes through Aurel at kilometer 105 before climbing the fourth climb of the day. The Col des Abeilles lasts 7.7 kilometers and has an average gradient of 4%. Though some riders may be feeling the effects of the repeated climbing, the Col des Abeilles is nothing to fear. The organizers have given the climb a category 3 rating as a consequence of its length more than its pitch, which is not especially difficult. From the summit of the Col des Abeilles, there remains 45.5 kilometers to race, including 21.1 kilometers of hors catégorie goodness.
The road descends for the next 17 kilometers to the second intermediate sprint at Mormoiron at kilometer 138.5. The road begins to climb just after the sprint, and 5.5 kilometers later, the riders will reach Bédoin. This town signals the start of the final climb of the day, Mont Ventoux.
The unrelenting gradient, the length, and the exposed terrain make Mont Ventoux one of the more difficult climbs in cycling. From Bédoin, the Mont Ventoux gains 1622 meters and requires 22.7 kilometers of uninterrupted climbing. The average gradient is 7.6%, but nearly half the climb ascends at gradients between 9% and 10%. Though lower slopes ascend under a pine forest canopy, the majority of the climb passes through exposed open terrain as the road snakes through white limestone scree to the summit. Wind is a frequent visitor to Mont Ventoux. The Mistral winds, a dry wind out of the north, blow through the Provence region and can hit speeds exceeding 100 km/hr. When they occur, the high winds exponentially increase the difficulty of this climb.
The first five kilometers of Mont Ventoux are a bit of a teaser and climb at relatively relaxed 4%. The niceties end at kilometer 7 just past the village of Les Bruns. Though road continues to pass under tree cover, the pitch steepens to 9.4%. The gradient remains in the 9% to 10% range for much of the climb. At kilometer 10 near La Cisterna, the road climbs at 10%.
At kilometer 16, the climb passes Chalet Reeynard at 1405 meters above sea level. The mountainside covered in loose limestone drops steeply from the road and offers a commanding view of the Provence countryside. At Chalet Reeynard, the gradients relax slightly and between kilometers 17 and 18, the road climbs at 5.4%. The relief doesn’t last long, if relief it is, and soon it’s back to the grind. The final two kilometers pitch up steeply, and around the final switchback, the road walls up menacingly. The final two kilometers climb between 9% and 10%. Certainly, this is a finish for the pure climbers.
Who To Watch
This stage will likely decide the Tour and the climbers hoping to place high in the general classification will certainly go on the attack. Though no slouch against the watch, Alberto Contador shines in the high mountains and it’s hard to imagine that he will pass up the chance to win here. But will he have a free hand? Armstrong will also certainly want this stage win, if he can get it. The rivalry between the two team-mates may erupt into full-on battle on Ventoux.
But they will hardly have the roads to themselves. Carlos Sastre, who won two mountain stages in the Giro d’Italia and has won on the Alpe d’Huez in France, is another rider who will ride hard for this stage win, if not for the Yellow Jersey. Andy and Fränk Schleck will need this climb after the Annecy time trial, and should both ride well here. Though not a pure climber, Cadel Evans rode an attacking race when the recent Critérium Dauphiné Libéré visited Mont Ventoux. He did not manage to shake the other general classification favorites and Alejandro Valverde ran away with the leader’s jersey. Evans will climb the classification in Annecy, but could also improve his position here.
Much depends on who has the legs left to do battle after the hard week of racing in the Alps. The race organizers will be hoping that time gaps among the general classification favorites still remain close when the riders reach Bédoin and Mont Ventoux provides the grand finale they envisioned. Certainly, the climb is difficult enough to overturn the classification coming so deep in the third week of the Tour de France. Will it decide the Yellow Jersey? We’ll see soon enough.
Bernard Hinault Previews Stage 20